TERMIUM Plus®

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receiver operating characteristic curve [1 record]

Record 1 2014-01-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Statistical Graphs and Diagrams
  • Diagnostic Procedures (Medicine)
DEF

In the evaluation of a diagnostic or screening test, a graphical depiction of the relationship between the true positive ratio (sensitivity) and the false positive ratio (1 - specificity) for various positivity cut-off points of the test.

CONT

Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves are used for summarizing the performance of imperfect diagnostic systems, especially in biomedical research. These curves are also appropriate for summarizing the performance of a discriminant analysis but are under-utilized by statisticians.

OBS

The area under the ROC curve is an expression of a test’s performance independent of the patient population and can be used to compare several tests.

OBS

receiver operating characteristic curve; ROC curve: terms and definition standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Diagrammes et graphiques (Statistique)
  • Méthodes diagnostiques (Médecine)
DEF

Dans l’évaluation d’un test diagnostique ou de dépistage, représentation graphique de la relation entre la proportion de vrais positifs (sensibilité) et de faux positifs (1 - spécificité) pour différents seuils de positivité du test.

OBS

L’aire sous la courbe ROC exprime la performance d’un test indépendamment de la population de patients et peut servir à comparer plusieurs tests.

OBS

courbe caractéristique de la performance d'un test; courbe Receiver Operating Characteristic; courbe ROC : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.

Spanish

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